National Certification Exam Candidates

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Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

  • 1.  Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-01-2018 05:30 AM
    Welcome to Week #5:  Be like Tigger, keep bouncing forward!
    bOzJvqTDRHayf9121Z3w_Screen Shot 2017-10-28 at 9.22.52 AM.png


    Our online study group is "bouncing" ahead to Chapter 7 in the Selekman/Wolfe School Nursing Certification Review book.  This chapter focuses on Special Health Issues and comprises approximately 10% of the possible NCSN exam questions.  Sharing your process is helpful for everyone, so please think about checking in and letting us know how your preparation is going.

    I continue my quest to find multiple choice study questions that are specific to school nursing.  Here is a link to an online sample test through the generous State of Illinois!  This is helpful because it is an online version and is similar to the NBCSN test experience.  Some of the questions are specific to Illinois regulations, but others are more global questions for practice.

    Here is the link: ILTS School Nurse Practice Test
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Here are more multiple-choice taking strategies from:  Nurse Labs test taking strategies

    7. Identify Specific Determiners

    When the options of a test item contain words that are identical or similar to words in the stem, the alert test taker recognizes the similarities as clues about the likely answer to the question. The stem word that clues you to a similar word in the option or that limits potential options is known as a specific determiner. For example:


    The government agency responsible for administering the nursing practice act in each state is the:

    1. Board of regents
    2. Board of nursing
    3. State nurses' association
    4. State hospital association


    Options 2 and 3 contain the closely related words nurse and nursing. The word nursing, used both in the stem and in option 2, is a clue to the correct answer.

    8. Identify Words in the Options That Are Closely Associated With Words in the Stem

    Be alert to words in the options that may be closely associated with but not identical to a word or words in the stem. For example:


    When a person develops symptoms of physical illness for which psychogenic factors act as causative agents, the resulting illness is classified as:

    1. Dissociative
    2. Compensatory
    3. <g class="gr_ gr_164 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="164" data-gr-id="164">Psychophysiologic</g>
    4. Reaction formation


    Option 3 should strike you as a likely answer since it combines physical and psychologic factors, like those referred to in the stem.

    9. Watch for Grammatical Inconsistencies

    If one or more of the options are not grammatically consistent with the stem, the alert test taker usually can eliminate these distractors. The correct option must be consistent with the form of the question. If the question demands a response in the singular, plural options usually can be safely eliminated. When the stem is in the form of an incomplete sentence, each option should complete the sentence in a grammatically correct way. For example:


    Communicating with a male client who is deaf will be facilitated by:

    1. Use gestures
    2. Speaking loudly
    3. Find out if he has a hearing aid
    4. Facing the client while <g class="gr_ gr_63 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="63" data-gr-id="63">speaking</g>


    <g class="gr_ gr_63 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_disable_anim_appear ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="63" data-gr-id="63">Options</g> 1 and 3 do not complete the sentence in a grammatically correct way and can, therefore, be eliminated. Option 2 would be of no assistance with a deaf client, so option 4 is the correct answer.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best of luck to those who are planning on taking the exam during the upcoming testing window. Here are some last minute test preparation suggestions:



    Stay in touch! I am looking forward to hearing from you!





    ------------------------------
    Robin Cogan MEd, RN, NCSN
    School Nurse
    Rutgers University - Camden
    Cherry Hill, NJ
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-01-2018 07:58 PM
    I really like the analysis of exam items--it is very helpful. I find it odd, however, that we might see items are on the exam that might fit the criteria in #9. As a former item writer and certification exam editor, we carefully reviewed the item banks to remove grammatical inconsistencies so that the candidate had to make a decision based on content. 

    Is it really likely that we will see items written like #9?

    Thank you!​

    ------------------------------
    Penelope Z Strauss PhD RN FNAP
    Kinder HighSchoolForPerformingAndVisualArts
    Houston, Texas
    penelope.strauss@houstonisd.org
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-01-2018 08:40 PM
    Hi Penelope,
    Your question is a fair one. I did not find the test questions "gotcha" kind of questions.  The test-taking strategies I used are specifically related to nursing multiple choice exams. It is something to keep in mind, more like an interesting possibility.  The idea is to be mindful while reading the possible answers.

    ------------------------------
    Robin Cogan MEd, RN, NCSN
    School Nurse
    Rutgers University - Camden
    Cherry Hill, NJ
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-04-2018 09:57 AM
    Thanks for the input, discussion, and much needed comic relief. 
    As I was reviewing last night, I wondered if there would be select all that apply questions.  Do you have any insight on alternate format questions?

    ------------------------------
    Rebecca West MSN,RN,CNE
    District Nurse
    MSDWT
    Carmel, IN
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-04-2018 07:31 PM
    Hi Rebecca,
    Thank you for your question, and while I can't comment on specific questions on the upcoming exam, I think it is certainly possible to have a select all response.

    Here are some additional questions to review:

    School Nurse Certification Practice Questions

    1. An 11-year-old female student presents to the school nurse with lower abdominal pain. She does not have a fever and is not sick to her stomach. Which statement describes the school nurse's knowledge of this age group?
    1. They fake stomach aches often and should be sent back to class
    2. It is okay to give pain medications for abdominal pain
    3. This age group may be ready to start menstruating and a call home to a parent is advised
    4. None of the above

     

    1. The nurse is called to the gym for a student who is feeling lightheaded. The nurse notes that the child is pale and diaphoretic. His initial pulse rate is more than 180. What is the first action the nurse should take?
    1. Reassure the child, apply cool rags to the forehead, reassess, and be prepared to call the parents and 911
    2. Scream for someone to call 911 now
    3. Excuse the student from <g class="gr_ gr_620 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar only-ins doubleReplace replaceWithoutSep" id="620" data-gr-id="620">gym</g> for the remainder of the period
    4. Excuse the student from <g class="gr_ gr_619 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar only-ins doubleReplace replaceWithoutSep" id="619" data-gr-id="619">gym</g> for the remainder of the week

     

        3. Which actions would be appropriate if the same student is complaining of stomach aches every morning?

    1. Report the child to Child Protective Services
    2. Ignore the complaints and send the student back to class
    3. Trend the complaints and interpret the data to make intervention recommendations.
    4. Take the student to the emergency department for evaluation

    1. A student with ADHD has been having a difficult time each morning until after the noon dose of medication. Which selection indicates what the school nurse should consider next?
    1. Notifying the parent to complain about the student's behavior
    2. Doubling the noon dose
    3. Checking with a parent to see if the morning dose has been given
    4. Seeking the help of the principal before reporting to Child Protective Services

    1. What authorizations apply to the dispensing of medications to students during school hours?
    1. Parental authorization
    2. Medical authorization
    3. Parental and medical authorization
    4. School board authorization only



    School Nurse Certification Answer Key

    1. Answer: C

    Girls may start having symptoms of early periods. It is wise to call home and discuss abdominal pain with a parent. Constipation may also be the cause of lower abdominal pain in children.

    1. Answer: A

    The child should be reassured so that he does not panic. After applying the cool rags, take note of the child's updated situation and then be ready to call the parents. If conditions worsen, 911 may need to be called.

    1. Answer: C

    Trending the complaints and collecting data will help you plan an intervention. Maybe the child does not eat breakfast, maybe it is constipation, or maybe he misses home. Trending the time of day, how many days a week, and other information are useful when discussing with a parent the most effective way to handle the complaints, rather than having the student miss class time.

    1. Answer: C

    Checking with a parent to see if morning medications have been given would be appropriate.

    1. Answer: C

    Both parental and medical authorizations apply to dispensing medications. Prescription medications need a doctor's order as well as parental permission.

     

     


    ------------------------------
    Robin Cogan MEd, RN, NCSN
    School Nurse
    Rutgers University - Camden
    Cherry Hill, NJ
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-05-2018 10:43 AM
    Robin:
    Thank You so much for taking the time to add today's 5 practice questions to the group.  These are such a great help for me. 
    As a dyslexic person I often miss the small words such as 'no' and 'except' and such.  These strategies you are teaching us are new to this old dinosaur and a great help to give me new ways to think questions through.

    ------------------------------
    Debi Blank, RN, BS
    School Nurse
    Maine AOS # 91
    Bar Harbor, Me
    [deborah.blank@mdirss.org)]
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-05-2018 11:31 AM

    Regarding this question, "What authorizations apply to the dispensing of medications to students during school hours", is medical practitioner authorization needed for over the counter medications? 

    I thought the signature of a medical practitioner was needed only for prescription medication or OTC medications doses that are higher than the dosing on the box.

    Rebecca West MSN RN CNE

    Coordinator of Health Services, Washington Township Schools

    rwest@msdwt.k12.in.us

    Cell 317-363-7955

    Fax 317-259-5298

     

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  • 8.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-05-2018 11:40 AM
    Excellent question. It may be dependent on your standing orders.  In my district, we require medical authorization for all OTC meds.

    ------------------------------
    Robin Cogan MEd, RN, NCSN
    School Nurse
    Rutgers University - Camden
    Cherry Hill, NJ
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-07-2018 10:29 AM
    I recall learning way back when that nurses had to have a provider's order
    to give any medicine to a patient. I don't think that has changed. I have
    a sheet of standing orders most of which specify that I can only give these
    with written permission of the parent/guardian and the dosage is to be
    determined by the instructions on the bottle. Any medicine I don't stock,
    such as bug spray or sunscreen are not on my list and require the child's
    provider and their parent/guardian signatures to give.

    BTW, what seemed against all odds just a week ago has finally happened:
    I've got my test scheduled and I only have to drive for an hour to get to
    the testing spot!! I understand now the thrill all of you seemed to get
    once you were all scheduled. My question is why does it have to be so
    complicated?

    Debi

    --
    "We cannot change the direction of the wind but we CAN adjust the sails"

    Debi Blank, RN, BSHE
    School Nurse
    Trenton Elementary School
    51 School Rd
    Trenton, Maine 04605
    deborah.blank@mdirss.org

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  • 10.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-07-2018 10:40 AM

    Debi, it would help to know what was so complicated in scheduling your exam. It should be a relatively simple process. It appears that there is only one Prometric test center in Maine, which is a fairly large state I know, but if you let me know what difficulties your experienced perhaps we could discover where a breakdown might have occurred.

     

    Pat

     

    Pat Krin, MSN, RN, FNP-BC, NCSN, FNASN

    Executive Director

    National Board for Certification of School Nurses

    www.nbcsn.org

    nbcsnexec@nbcsn.org

     






  • 11.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-06-2018 08:20 AM
    For this question, I thought of previous advice I have been given to remember that the exam is national. While I do not need medical provider sign off for OTC's (and as Robin confirmed), other jurisdictions do. I constantly remind myself to think big picture as opposed to my exact practice situation.

    --
     

     
    Bernadette Berset, MSN, RN
    School Nurse
    6600 Little Falls Road Arlington, VA 22213 
    TEL: 703-237-1443; FAX: 703-237-1465
       
    Notice:  This e-mail (including attachments) is confidential and may contain individual patient health information. The use and disclosure of information contained in this email is restricted by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and is protected under The Privacy Act of 1974.  It is intended only for the use of the individual(s) to whom it is addressed.  This material must be destroyed appropriately when its use is no longer required.  If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient(s) or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the attached information to the intended recipient(s), please note that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited.  Anyone who receives this communication in error should notify the sender immediately, delete it from your system and destroy any copies.





  • 12.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-06-2018 08:43 AM

    Bernadette, that is wonderful advice. One of the comments we get when we survey our new certificants is that the exam did not reflect their practice.  It is not a comment that we get frequently, perhaps once per exam.  School nursing is very different throughout the country, it varies state to state and in some states district to district.  It is important to remember that the test is global.  When information is asked about immunizations the correct answer will reflect CDC guidelines.  While some states or districts require HPV vaccine for adolescents, many don't so if HPV were in the answer of a list of vaccines required for school that would not be the correct choice.  Some districts still require TB screening prior to school entry, but that is not a CDC recommendation.

     

    As far as medications go, nurse practice acts universally require physician's orders for medications, but some states have laws or regulations that allow school nurses to give OTCs without a physician's order.

     

    We have all heard the phrase thing globally, shop locally. For the NCSN exam forget shopping locally, just think globally.

     

    Best of luck to all who are taking the summer exam. Hope to see you in Baltimore. Visit us at booth 111.

     

    Pat Krin, MSN, RN, FNP-BC, NCSN, FNASN

    Executive Director

    National Board for Certification of School Nurses

    www.nbcsn.org

    nbcsnexec@nbcsn.org

     






  • 13.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-06-2018 08:47 AM
    Thank you for the questions.  They are so helpful.  Sometimes I read too much into the question.  When I went from question #2 to question #3, I saw the words "the same student" and assumed it referred back to the student in question #2 and I changed my answer from C to D.  If there ever were to be a 2 part question, can I assume that it would be made abundantly clear and if I see wording like "the same student" it would refer to the student in that question alone?​​​
    Thank you very much!

    ------------------------------
    Ann Behnke RN, MS, CSN
    Certified School Nurse
    Reach Cyber Charter School
    Carlisle, PA
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-06-2018 09:47 AM

    Interesting observation Ann.  I did the same thing.  Sample questions are just that and do not go through the rigors that official exam questions do.   Scenarios that are multi question in format are noted with something like the next two questions are related to the following scenario.

     

    This might be a good opportunity to let you know how official item writing works.  When all of you who are taking the exam pass it, you too can be a "subject matter expert" (SME) and become involved in test development activities.

     

    Test development activities are varied.  There are Item Writing, Item Review, Pool Review, Form Review, PIA (Problem item Analysis) calls, and every 5-7 years a Job Analysis or Role Delineation Study.  NBCSN is currently completing a Job Analysis .

     

    Official exam questions go through a multi-stage process. It can be done either in person or remotely. It starts with an introductory "course" on item writing given by an employee of the testing company.  Each SME is instructed as to how to write a question, the various parts of a question, specific pitfalls, etc.  Then these SMEs develop questions including a rationale for the correct answer as well as a reference for the question and provide the "key" or correct answer.

     

    Those questions are then reviewed by a different group of SMEs, including a testing company employee, who are also instructed about what makes a good question (Item Review). The newly written questions are either accepted as is, revised, or not accepted.

     

    Once items are accepted they are put in a Pretest Bank.  When Form Review (with a different group of SMEs and testing company employee) takes place each version or form of the test (there are three each year) uses 25 of those pretest questions.  Pretest questions are not scored for or against the exam candidate. 

     

    At the end of the exam window all 200 questions on the test including the pretest items are examined statistically by a psychometrician to determine a number of parameters on how each performed. Any questions that did not perform as expected (for any number of reasons) will be flagged for a PIA call ,with yet a different group of SMEs and testing company employee, who will discuss the questions to determine whether to questionable items should be counted in the score.  Items are either approved as they are, removed for revision (which means they don't count for or against the exam candidate) or they are archived, not to be used again (which means they don't count for or against the exam candidate).

     

    I hope you found this helpful, let me know if I can give you any more information on how test development works.

     

    Pat Krin, MSN, RN, FNP-BC, NCSN, FNASN

    Executive Director

    National Board for Certification of School Nurses

    www.nbcsn.org

    nbcsnexec@nbcsn.org

     






  • 15.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-06-2018 11:54 AM

     

    This is an excellent summary of our item and exam development activities!  Thank you for sharing it Pat!

     

    I have been following the discussions related to the practice questions and answers and would like to emphasize that the NCSN exam questions and answers reflect national standards.   

     

    As subject matter experts from around the country write and review questions  and evaluate the statistical analysis of  pre-test questions that do not perform as expected, one consideration is whether or not the question and/or answer reflects a state or regional expectation rather than a national standard.  Questions/answers that do not reflect a national standard do not go forward.

     

    Let me join Pat in encouraging you to volunteer to become a subject matter expert (SME) upon successfully passing the NCSN exam!  We select  NCSNs with varying years of experience, time certificated, position, education, and geographic location to ensure the NCSN exam reflects current school nurse practice at the national level.

     

    I am wishing you all great success!

     

    Shirley C. Gordon PhD, RN, NCSN, AHN-BC

    President, NBCSN 

     


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  • 16.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-07-2018 06:57 AM
    Great conversations happening this week! I really appreciate @Pat Krin, MSN, M.S., RN, NCSN-E, FNP-BC-Retired, FNASN and @Shirley Gordon, PhD, RN, NCSN, AHN-BC, HWNC-BC  sharing their expertise and words of wisdom. We are heading into the final week of our online study group, which means the window for test taking is opening very soon. For those who are taking the exam in the Fall, we will resume the study group for that test taking window as well. 

    Thank you to all who are participating. The more comments and interaction between school nurses, the richer the experience.

    ------------------------------
    Robin Cogan MEd, RN, NCSN
    School Nurse
    Rutgers University - Camden
    Cherry Hill, NJ
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-07-2018 07:55 AM
    I did not think that "the same student" in question three pertained to the student in question two. I took it to mean a student who came repeatedly to the clinic - a "frequent flyer" so to speak. Another tip Robin has shared repeatedly is to not read anything into the question - on some of the practice tests I have seen verbage that questions x-z will concern the following scenario. Not sure if the test will be structured that way. Maybe Robin or Pat could advise.

    --
     

     
    Bernadette Berset, MSN, RN
    School Nurse
    6600 Little Falls Road Arlington, VA 22213 
    TEL: 703-237-1443; FAX: 703-237-1465
       
    Notice:  This e-mail (including attachments) is confidential and may contain individual patient health information. The use and disclosure of information contained in this email is restricted by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and is protected under The Privacy Act of 1974.  It is intended only for the use of the individual(s) to whom it is addressed.  This material must be destroyed appropriately when its use is no longer required.  If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient(s) or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the attached information to the intended recipient(s), please note that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited.  Anyone who receives this communication in error should notify the sender immediately, delete it from your system and destroy any copies.





  • 18.  RE: Week #5: Let's Keep the Momentum Going!

    Posted 06-07-2018 11:23 AM
    Hi Bernadette,
    I am really glad that the test-taking tips are helpful. My memory can be a bit like swiss-cheese, but I am not sure about connected questions, although it could be possible.  We get ourselves into trouble when we answer what we think they are asking vs what is really being asked. This happened to me over and over again when I was studying the exam. My eyes were moving faster than my brain was processing and I jumped to the wrong conclusions. What works best is to focus on each question, mindfully.

    ------------------------------
    Robin Cogan MEd, RN, NCSN
    School Nurse
    Rutgers University - Camden
    Cherry Hill, NJ
    ------------------------------