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 Tools to Manage and Prevent Diabetes  

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in school-aged children, affecting about 176,500 young people in the United States, or about 1 in every 400-600 young people under the age of 20. 

In addition, trends in overweight children and children at-risk for overweight are alarming, particularly for certain ages and ethnic groups.  This trend seems to parallel trends in type 2 diabetes in children and teens, previously only found in adults.

NASN strongly supports safe and appropriate care of all students with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and screening for and prevention of diabetes in at-risk youth. 

This page provides tools and resources for the school nurse to effectively manage and prevent diabetes at school.

On this page and in this section:

MAP: Managing and Preventing Diabetes and Weight Gain Project
 
NASN Diabetes Resources
 
Diabetes Related Web Links
 
Diabetes Resource Nurses - click here

New Resources
 

Support for Behavior Change Resource (SBCR)
The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) has launched a new set of tools and resources to support behavior change for people with or at risk for diabetes and the health care professionals who counsel and care for them.  Visit the NDEP website at
http://www.YourDiabetesInfo.org and click on Support for Behavior Change under What’s New and explore the multiple tools and resources that have been assembled by a team of experts in behavior change.  Search for research articles, tools and resources by target area, behavior strategy and audience.  From January 2010 through March 2010, you can also provide feedback and offer additional resources – just click on How to Submit Materials on the SBCR page at http://www.ndep.nih.gov/sbcr/index.aspx.
added to this site 12/22/09
 
American Association for Health Education
McDermott, R. (Ed.) (2009).  Diabetes education [Special feature]. American Journal of Health Education, 40(5), 257-307.
This publication addresses interventions from health educators will that will make a significant contribution to the health and well-being of young people with or at risk for diabetes and includes eight feature articles about children with diabetes and children at risk for type 2 diabetes.
http://www.aahperd.org/aahe/about/updates/upload/AJOHE_Sept-Oct09-ingenta.pdf 
added to this site 12/11/09 
  


Managing and Preventing Diabetes and Weight Gain Project (MAP)

The National Association of School Nurses (NASN), with funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP), “National Program to Promote Diabetes Education Strategies in Minority Communities: The National Diabetes Education Program,” directs the development of a program for school nurses titled, Managing and Preventing Diabetes and Weight Gain Project (MAP).

This program engages school nurses in the care and management of children diagnosed with diabetes, screening students at-risk for diabetes, and educating students about how to reduce that risk and prevent the development of diabetes.  Integral to this comprehensive program, is the school nurse participation in developing a coalition with school personnel and key stakeholders in the community and advocacy groups and ensuring that the school nurse is culturally competent in their approach to both the management and prevention of diabetes.


NASN Resources

  • Helping Administer to the Needs of the Student with Diabetes in School (H.A.N.D.S.SM)
    H.A.N.D.S.SM is a live continuing education full day program developed by the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) for school nurses to equip the school nurse with current diabetes knowledge, and provide tools and resources to facilitate effective diabetes management for students at school.  It is presented by a School Nurse with a specific interest in diabetes and a Certified Diabetes Educator.
    Click here for more information.
  • School Nurse Childhood Obesity Prevention Education (S.C.O.P.E.)
    S.C.O.P.E. is a live continuing education full day program developed by the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) to provide strategies for school nurses to assist students, families and the school community to address the challenges of obesity and overweight.  It is presented by a School Nurse with a specific interest in childhood obesity.  
    Click here for more information.
  • Diabetes Individualized Healthcare Plan Using Standardized Language
    This document in under review for revision
  • Position Statements:
    Delegation
    (2006)
    - School Nurse Role in Care and Management of the Child with Diabetes in the School Setting (2006)
    -
    Overweight Children and Adolescents (2002)
  • Response to Agreement on in-school care of students with diabetes
    NASN responds to the 2007 settlement case regarding care of students with diabetes that resulted from a class action lawsuit between the American Diabetes Association and the California Department of Education.
    Click here for more information. (member log in required)
  • Resolution: Vending Machines and Healthy Food Choices in Schools (2004)
  • School Wellness Policies
    NASN presents information on the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004 and how it impacts school nurses. 
    Click here to access this information. (member login required)


Web Links
The following Web sites provide diabetes management and prevention resources for school nurses.  

National Diabetes Education Program, click hereNational Diabetes Education Program (NDEP): http://www.yourdiabetesinfo.org  
- NDEP’s Resources for Children and Adolescents: http://www.ndep.nih.gov/diabetes/youth/youth.htm 
 
- NDEP’s Resources for Health, Education and Business Professionals:
http://ndep.nih.gov/resources/resources.htm 

- NDEP’s Publication Catalog: http://www.ndep.nih.gov/diabetes/pubs/catalog.htm 

- NDEP overview and information on the CDC web site: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ndep/ 

- NDEP's Helping the Student with Diabetes Succeed – A Guide for School Personnel (includes a Quick Reference Emergency Plan for a Student with Diabetes): http://www.ndep.nih.gov/resources/school.htm 

 
Expert Committee Releases Recommendations to Fight Childhood and Adolescent Obesity
NASN was one of fifteen health professional organizations to participate on the Expert Committee on the Assessment, Prevention and Treatment of Child and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity. The committee, convened by the American Medical Association and co-funded in collaboration with the Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, released recommendations for the management of overweight and obese children.
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/433/ped_obesity_recs.pdf
document dated 01/25/07
   
NASN endorses the National Diabetes Goal
On May 7, 2008, national leaders in health care business, government, and education in Washington, D.C., gathered to support a new unified goal designed to reverse the upward trend of diabetes in the United States.
http://www.nationaldiabetesgoal.com/
 
Weight Control Information Network: http://win.niddk.nih.gov/

Children with Diabetes:
http://www.childrenwithdiabetes.com

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International: http://www.jdrf.org 

American Diabetes Association: http://www.diabetes.org

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation
: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes

Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes: http://www.barbaradaviscenter.org 

Institute of MedicinePreventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance: http://www.iom.edu/?id=22596&redirect=0 

USDA United States Department of Agriculture: MyPyramid.gov: http://www.mypyramid.gov/ 

Childhood Obesity – 2005 Update and Overview of Policy Options: http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/ChildhoodObesity-2005.htm 

CDC Growth Chart Training: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/growthcharts/training/modules/modules.htm

Growth Charts Training: http://depts.washington.edu/growth/index.htm 

Childhood Obesity Assessment Calculator: http://www.shapeup.org/oap/entry.php 

National Dairy Council - Tools for Schools: http://www.nationaldairycouncil.org/nationaldairycouncil/tools  

Action for Healthy Kids:
http://www.actionforhealthykids.org/

School Health Issues Keeping Kids Healthy: Overweight, Nutrition & Physical Exercise: http://www.healthinschools.org/sh/obesity.asp 


 

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